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Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?

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This question examines an important river-or-lake fact: “Which is the largest saltwater lake in India?” The correct answer is Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saltwater (brackish water) lake in India and the second largest coastal lagoon in the world. They may contain fresh, brackish or saline water, so terms such as lake, lagoon, reservoir and wetland should not be used interchangeably. Examination questions often confuse a river’s source with its mouth, a left-bank tributary with a right-bank tributary, or a natural lake with a reservoir. Seasonal discharge differs from perennial flow, and an apparently simple superlative such as largest or longest must specify whether area, volume, length, freshwater, brackish water or reservoir capacity is meant.

ASambhar Lake
BLonar Lake
CChilika Lake
DPangong Lake
Correct Answer: Chilika LakeYour Answer: C

Explanation

Option A (“Sambhar Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Option B (“Lonar Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Option D (“Pangong Lake”) is incorrect because it does not match the river basin, lake type, location, tributary relationship, project or hydrological feature specified in the question. Similar names may belong to another tributary, lake class, state or project. Therefore the correct option, index and explanation consistently identify Chilika Lake. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest saltwater (brackish water) lake in India and the second largest coastal lagoon in the world.

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What are the major rivers of India and which are the longest?

Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.

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What are the largest lakes in the world?

World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.