Explanation
Apply BODMAS: brackets, orders, division and multiplication from left to right, then addition and subtraction. For “Simplify and calculate: 45^2 - 44^2.”, retain the exact signs, brackets, powers and numerical conditions before beginning the calculation. Write one justified transformation per line, cancel common factors only when multiplication permits it, and preserve the left-to-right rule for operations of equal priority. Estimate the expected sign and approximate magnitude before accepting an option. The exact answer should be consistent with those bounds and with every restriction in the stem. This explanation connects the result with a reproducible method instead of isolated answer recall and strengthens calculation discipline, pattern recognition and option elimination for SSC, Railway, Banking and other competitive aptitude examinations.