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mediumQ. No. 15117-what-is-the-freezing-point-of-mercury

What is the freezing point of Mercury?

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A0°C
B-39°C
C-114°C
D-273°C
Correct Answer: -39°CYour Answer: B

Explanation

The freezing point (solidification point) of mercury is critically important for understanding thermometer applications. Option A (0°C) is incorrect — 0°C is the freezing point of water, not mercury. Option B (-39°C) is CORRECT — Mercury freezes at -39°C. This means mercury thermometers cannot be used to measure temperatures below -39°C, because mercury will solidify and stop working. Option C (-114°C) is incorrect — -114°C is the freezing point of ethanol (alcohol), not mercury. Students often confuse mercury and alcohol freezing points. Alcohol freezes at -114°C while mercury freezes at -39°C. Option D (-273°C) is incorrect — -273.15°C (or 0 Kelvin) is absolute zero, the lowest theoretically possible temperature. This is not the freezing point of mercury. Alcohol: freezing -114°C, boiling 78°C.

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