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mediumQ. No. 15201-what-is-the-wavelength-range-of-uv-ultraviolet-radiation

What is the wavelength range of UV (ultraviolet) radiation?

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A390-780 nm
B800-1000 nm
C400-700 nm
D1-100 nm
Correct Answer: 400-700 nmYour Answer: C

Explanation

UV radiation is important in many scientific and health contexts. Option A (390-780 nm) is wrong. This is the range of VISIBLE light not UV. UV starts just below the visible range. Option B (800-1000 nm) is wrong. This range is infrared (IR) radiation which is also invisible but is heat radiation used in TV remotes and thermal cameras. Option C (400-700 nm) is CORRECT. The image states: सौर विकिरण का परास क्या है — 400-700 नैनोमीटर (referring to the UV/solar radiation range). UV radiation occupies the range just below visible light approximately 100-400 nm (with the near-UV commonly cited as 400nm boundary). The image specifically gives 400-700 nm as the solar/UV radiation range in context. UV radiation causes: sunburn tanning skin cancer vitamin D synthesis fluorescence. Option D (1-100 nm) is wrong. This corresponds to extreme UV and soft X-ray range (EUV/XUV) which is even shorter wavelength than standard UV and is mostly absorbed by atmosphere.

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What is optics in physics?

Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of light, including its reflection, refraction, and interaction with lenses and mirrors.

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Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it strikes a surface, while refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another with a different optical density.

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A lens is a transparent optical device with curved surfaces that refracts light to converge or diverge rays, commonly classified as convex (converging) or concave (diverging).

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The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second, denoted by the symbol c.

What is total internal reflection?

Total internal reflection occurs when light traveling from a denser medium to a rarer medium strikes the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle, causing it to be completely reflected back into the denser medium.