Therefore option C, Testosterone, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation.✅ Correct Answer: C — Testosterone Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone (androgen) produced by the Testes (Leydig cells). It is responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics: facial hair (beard/mustache), deeper voice, increased muscle mass, body hair, and sperm production. Oestrogen — Oestrogen is the primary female sex hormone; causes female secondary characteristics (breast development, menstruation). Males have very small amounts. Progesterone — Progesterone is another female hormone that maintains pregnancy and regulates menstrual cycle; not responsible for male characteristics. (Other option) — Not the hormone responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics. 📝 Important Note: Testosterone produced by Testes = male secondary characteristics. Oestrogen produced by Ovaries = female secondary characteristics. Testosterone also influences bone density, red blood cell production, and libido.