Which hormone is called the female sex hormone?

Last Updated: 26 Jun 2026

A reliable solution begins by identifying the organ, tissue, cell, hormone, nutrient, pathogen, or biological process named in the stem and then linking it with its precise function or defining feature. Restate the question in your own words, predict the answer before checking the options, and confirm that the explanation and correct-option field both point to Oestrogen.

ATestosterone

BCortisol

COestrogen

DAdrenaline

Correct Answer: OestrogenYour Answer: C

Explanation

Therefore option C, Oestrogen, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation.✅ Correct Answer: C — Oestrogen Oestrogen (Estrogen) is the primary female sex hormone produced mainly by the ovaries. It regulates the menstrual cycle, develops female secondary sexual characteristics (breast development, wider hips), and prepares the uterus for pregnancy. Testosterone — Primary male sex hormone produced by testes; responsible for male characteristics (beard, deep voice, muscle mass). Cortisol — Stress hormone produced by adrenal cortex; regulates stress, metabolism, and immunity. Not a sex hormone. Adrenaline — Produced by adrenal medulla; triggers 'fight or flight' response. 📝 Important Note: Female hormones = Oestrogen + Progesterone (by ovaries). Male hormone = Testosterone (by testes). Oestrogen deficiency causes menopause.

Important Notes

is Oestrogen, corresponding to option C. The answer field, correct index, and both explanations must remain aligned.
Read the complete stem and identify the exact demand: organ, gland, hormone, cell, tissue, nutrient, enzyme, pathogen, vector, deficiency disease, body fluid, or physiological function.
Learn endocrine facts as source–hormone–target–effect–disorder chains. Common errors arise when students confuse the gland producing a hormone with the organ affected by it.
Testosterone, Cortisol, Adrenaline are eliminated here because none satisfies the precise requirement of the stem. Practising the reason for each rejection is more reliable than memorising only the correct choice.
Numerical biological facts often vary with age, sex, body size, and reference range. Use the standard approximate value expected in school-level competitive examinations and retain its unit.

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FAQ

SSC CGL Human Body FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

Which body systems are most important for SSC CGL preparation?

The digestive, circulatory, nervous, and skeletal systems appear most frequently, along with sensory organs and basic endocrine functions.

How many bones are there in the human body, and is this commonly asked?

Yes, the human body has 206 bones, and questions about the largest, smallest, and total bone count appear fairly often.

What kind of blood-related questions come up in SSC CGL?

Questions usually cover blood group compatibility, the role of platelets in clotting, and basic facts about blood pressure and heart function.

Do I need detailed biochemistry knowledge for the human body section?

No, most questions focus on what each organ does and why, rather than the detailed biochemical processes behind it.

How can I retain human body facts more effectively for the exam?

Linking facts to real-life observations, like why pulse is checked at the wrist, makes them easier to recall than memorizing textbook lines.

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