Explanation
In concise terms, Which phenomenon is responsible for the blue colour of the sky? — the scientifically appropriate response is Scattering. Option-wise review: Scattering is correct under the condition given in the stem. Reflection is incorrect because it describes a different quantity or phenomenon and does not meet the stated condition. Refraction is also incorrect; although it may be a valid physics term, its definition or application is not the one asked here. Dispersion is incorrect because it fails the governing relation or characteristic relevant to this case. For examination purposes, do not choose an option only because it sounds familiar. Therefore, option C, Scattering, is factually and logically consistent with the question. The sky appears blue due to Rayleigh scattering of sunlight by atmospheric molecules.