Daily Current Affairs 23 July 2026: Important News, One-Liners and MCQs
Daily Current Affairs – 23 July 2026
The Daily Current Affairs for 23 July 2026 cover important developments in defence, appointments, science, the economy, international relations, sports and government schemes. This exam-focused summary is useful for candidates preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, State PCS and other competitive examinations.
Current Affairs at a Glance
No.Major UpdateCategoryKey Exam Fact1DRDO tests the Kusha LRSAMDefenceTested from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha2Anurag Jain appointed CEO of NITI AayogAppointmentSucceeded B.V.R. Subrahmanyam3Indigenous expendable turbojet engine developedScience/DefenceDRDO-GTRE and Azad Engineering4Investment in private space sector risesSpace/EconomyCrosses USD 618.5 million5Second Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit heldEconomyOrganised by FICCI in New Delhi6President Droupadi Murmu visits RomaniaInternationalFirst such presidential visit in nearly three decades716th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting concludesInternationalHeld in Chandigarh8Commonwealth Games 2026SportsHosted in Glasgow, Scotland9Bharat Taxi launched in MaharashtraState/CooperationDriver-owner cooperative model10Tamil Nadu breakfast scheme renamedGovernment SchemePerunthalaivar Kamarajar Breakfast Scheme
National and Defence News
DRDO Tests the Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
DRDO conducted the first test of the indigenous Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. The system is intended to counter high-speed, high-altitude aerial threats and reduce dependence on imported defence systems.
- Date: 23 July 2026
- Organisation: DRDO, Ministry of Defence
- Programme: Project Kusha
- Exam fact: The test site was APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
Anurag Jain Appointed CEO of NITI Aayog
The Union Government appointed Anurag Jain as the Chief Executive Officer of NITI Aayog for a two-year term. A 1989-batch IAS officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, he succeeded B.V.R. Subrahmanyam.
- Appointing authority: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
- Tenure: Two years
- Static GK: NITI Aayog was established on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
Indigenous Expendable Turbojet Engine Developed
A 350 kg thrust-class expendable turbojet engine, designed by DRDO’s Gas Turbine Research Establishment, was developed with Azad Engineering, Hyderabad, as the industry partner.
HAL and Safran Sign LEAP Engine Agreement
HAL and Safran Aircraft Engines entered into a long-term agreement to manufacture turbine-ring forgings for CFM LEAP engines. Production is planned at HAL’s ring-rolling facility in Bengaluru.
Science, Space and Economy
Private Space-Sector Investment Crosses USD 618.5 Million
According to information presented in the Rajya Sabha, investment in India’s private space sector reached USD 618.5 million. A total of 105 non-government entities had received authorisation, while IN-SPACe had authorised 17 space startups.
Second Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit 2026
FICCI organised the second Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit 2026 in New Delhi under the theme “Positioning India as a Global Hydrogen Hub.” A FICCI-EY report on India’s green-hydrogen economy and export competitiveness was also released.
Healthy-Diet Policy for Children and Adolescents
The Let’s Fix Our Food Consortium, led by ICMR-NIN, released a policy document promoting healthier diets for children and adolescents. Recommendations included healthier school-food environments, front-of-pack labelling and measures addressing foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
International Affairs
President Droupadi Murmu’s Visit to Romania
President Droupadi Murmu visited Romania on 23 July 2026. According to the supplied draft, it was the first visit by an Indian President to Romania in nearly three decades.
16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting
The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting concluded in Chandigarh during India’s BRICS chairship. NIMHANS was designated as coordinator of the BRICS Network of Centres of Excellence on Mental Wellness.
Operation Southern Readiness 26-2
The Indian Navy, in collaboration with the Combined Maritime Forces, concluded the multinational maritime-security training exercise in Kochi. The supplied draft states that participants from 27 countries attended.
State News and Government Schemes
Bharat Taxi Launched in Maharashtra
The cooperative-based Bharat Taxi service was launched at Navi Mumbai International Airport. The model seeks to make drivers owners and shareholders while reducing surge pricing and charges.
Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Breakfast Scheme
The Tamil Nadu Government renamed its Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme as the Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Breakfast Scheme and announced its expansion to Classes 6–8.
Samaras Vidyasetu Mega Campaign
The Gujarat Government launched the Samaras Vidyasetu Mega Campaign to re-enrol school dropouts. It aims to bring more than 80,000 children back into formal education.
Sports News
Commonwealth Games 2026
The Commonwealth Games 2026 are scheduled in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 2 August. According to the supplied draft, India has a 124-member contingent across ten sports, with Mirabai Chanu as the flag-bearer.
Indian boxer Lovlina Borgohain secured at least a bronze medal after receiving direct entry into the women’s 75 kg semifinal.
Important Days
ObservanceDateKey FactChandrashekhar Azad Jayanti23 JulyBorn in 1906 at BhabhraBal Gangadhar Tilak Jayanti23 JulyBorn in 1856 at Ratnagiri
Important One-Liners for Exams
- The Kusha LRSAM was tested from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
- Anurag Jain was appointed CEO of NITI Aayog for two years.
- NITI Aayog was established on 1 January 2015.
- DRDO-GTRE designed the indigenous expendable turbojet engine.
- Azad Engineering was the industry partner in the engine project.
- Private space-sector investment was reported above USD 618.5 million.
- IN-SPACe is a single-window agency for private space activities.
- FICCI organised the Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit 2026.
- The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting was held in Chandigarh.
- Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 concluded in Kochi.
- Maharashtra was described as the third state to launch Bharat Taxi.
- Tamil Nadu renamed its breakfast programme after K. Kamaraj.
- The Samaras Vidyasetu campaign focuses on re-enrolling dropouts.
- Chandrashekhar Azad and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were born on 23 July.
Static GK Connections
Institution/TopicImportant FactDRDOEstablished in 1958; headquarters in New DelhiNITI AayogEstablished on 1 January 2015; chaired by the Prime MinisterFICCIEstablished in 1927; headquarters in New DelhiHALEstablished in 1964; headquarters in BengaluruIN-SPACeSingle-window agency for private space activitiesRomaniaCapital—Bucharest; currency—Romanian LeuRajya SabhaConstituted under Article 80; chaired by the Vice-President
Daily Current Affairs MCQs
Question 1. Where was the Kusha LRSAM tested?
A. Chandipur
B. APJ Abdul Kalam Island
C. Pokhran
D. Sriharikota
Correct answer: B. APJ Abdul Kalam Island
Question 2. Anurag Jain was appointed CEO of which institution?
A. RBI
B. NITI Aayog
C. SEBI
D. FICCI
Correct answer: B. NITI Aayog
Question 3. Which company was the industry partner for the expendable turbojet engine?
A. BEL
B. HAL
C. Azad Engineering
D. BHEL
Correct answer: C. Azad Engineering
Question 4. Which organisation hosted the Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit 2026?
A. NITI Aayog
B. FICCI
C. CII
D. RBI
Correct answer: B. FICCI
Question 5. Which institution leads the Let’s Fix Our Food Consortium?
A. AIIMS
B. ICMR-NIN
C. WHO
D. FSSAI
Correct answer: B. ICMR-NIN
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the major defence update on 23 July 2026?
The principal defence update concerned DRDO’s test of the indigenous Kusha long-range surface-to-air missile.
Who is the new CEO of NITI Aayog?
According to the supplied draft, Anurag Jain was appointed CEO of NITI Aayog for a two-year term.
Where was the Bharat Green Hydrogen Summit 2026 held?
FICCI organised the summit in New Delhi.
Which exams can this current-affairs article support?
It is useful for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, State PCS and other government recruitment examinations.
Related MCQ Practice
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