First in the World - Male and Female Questions and Answers – Page 2

Correct Answer: Option B — Matthew Webb Matthew Webb is the correct answer because completed the first recorded unaided Channel swim in August 1875. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Elinor Ostrom: Elinor Ostrom is instead associated with the fact that shared the 2009 economics prize for analysis of economic governance. - Option C — Mae Jemison: Mae Jemison is instead associated with the fact that flew aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 in 1992. - Option D — Neil Armstrong: Neil Armstrong is instead associated with the fact that stepped onto the lunar surface during Apollo 11 on 20 July 1969 UTC. Exam Takeaway: Link Matthew Webb with “the first man to swim across the English Channel” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option C — Roald Amundsen Roald Amundsen is the correct answer because led the Norwegian expedition that arrived at the South Pole on 14 December 1911. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Valentina Tereshkova: Valentina Tereshkova is instead associated with the fact that flew the Soviet Vostok 6 mission in June 1963. - Option B — Selma Lagerlof: Selma Lagerlof is instead associated with the fact that was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909. - Option D — James Connolly: James Connolly is instead associated with the fact that won the triple jump at Athens on 6 April 1896. Exam Takeaway: Link Roald Amundsen with “the first person to reach the South Pole” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option D — Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay is the correct answer because reached the summit together on 29 May 1953. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Charlotte Cooper: Charlotte Cooper is instead associated with the fact that won the women's tennis singles event at the 1900 Paris Games. - Option B — Yuri Gagarin: Yuri Gagarin is instead associated with the fact that flew Vostok 1 on 12 April 1961 and completed one orbit of Earth. - Option C — Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore is instead associated with the fact that received the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali. Exam Takeaway: Link Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay with “the first confirmed climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option A — Junko Tabei Junko Tabei is the correct answer because reached the Everest summit on 16 May 1975. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option B — Jerrie Mock: Jerrie Mock is instead associated with the fact that completed a solo round-the-world flight in April 1964. - Option C — Gro Harlem Brundtland: Gro Harlem Brundtland is instead associated with the fact that became WHO Director-General in 1998. - Option D — Marie Curie: Marie Curie is instead associated with the fact that shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and later won Chemistry in 1911. Exam Takeaway: Link Junko Tabei with “the first woman to climb Mount Everest” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option B — Rosalyn Higgins Rosalyn Higgins is the correct answer because joined the International Court of Justice as a judge in 1995. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Svetlana Savitskaya: Svetlana Savitskaya is instead associated with the fact that conducted a spacewalk outside Salyut 7 on 25 July 1984. - Option C — Amelia Earhart: Amelia Earhart is instead associated with the fact that completed her solo transatlantic flight in May 1932. - Option D — Marie Curie: Marie Curie is instead associated with the fact that won Nobel Prizes in Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Exam Takeaway: Link Rosalyn Higgins with “the first woman judge of the International Court of Justice” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option C — Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit is the correct answer because was elected President of the eighth UN General Assembly session in 1953. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Sally Ride: Sally Ride is instead associated with the fact that flew aboard Space Shuttle Challenger on STS-7 in June 1983. - Option B — Alexei Leonov: Alexei Leonov is instead associated with the fact that left Voskhod 2 for the first extravehicular activity in March 1965. - Option D — Charles Lindbergh: Charles Lindbergh is instead associated with the fact that flew from New York to Paris in the Spirit of St. Exam Takeaway: Link Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit with “the first woman President of the United Nations General Assembly” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option D — Vigdis Finnbogadottir Vigdis Finnbogadottir is the correct answer because won Iceland's 1980 presidential election. Similar pioneers may be first in another country, field or subcategory, but that does not replace this exact distinction. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Gertrude Ederle: Gertrude Ederle is instead associated with the fact that crossed the Channel in August 1926 and improved the existing men's record time. - Option B — Mae Jemison: Mae Jemison is instead associated with the fact that flew aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 in 1992. - Option C — Neil Armstrong: Neil Armstrong is instead associated with the fact that stepped onto the lunar surface during Apollo 11 on 20 July 1969 UTC. Exam Takeaway: Link Vigdis Finnbogadottir with “the first woman democratically elected as president of a country” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option A — Isabel Peron Isabel Peron is the correct answer because became President of Argentina in 1974 after serving as vice-president. Similar pioneers may be first in another country, field or subcategory, but that does not replace this exact distinction. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option B — Matthew Webb: Matthew Webb is instead associated with the fact that completed the first recorded unaided Channel swim in August 1875. - Option C — James Connolly: James Connolly is instead associated with the fact that won the triple jump at Athens on 6 April 1896. - Option D — Valentina Tereshkova: Valentina Tereshkova is instead associated with the fact that flew the Soviet Vostok 6 mission in June 1963. Exam Takeaway: Link Isabel Peron with “the first woman to serve as president of a country” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option B — Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sirimavo Bandaranaike is the correct answer because became Prime Minister of Ceylon, now Sri Lanka, in 1960. Similar pioneers may be first in another country, field or subcategory, but that does not replace this exact distinction. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Yuri Gagarin: Yuri Gagarin is instead associated with the fact that flew Vostok 1 on 12 April 1961 and completed one orbit of Earth. - Option C — Roald Amundsen: Roald Amundsen is instead associated with the fact that led the Norwegian expedition that arrived at the South Pole on 14 December 1911. - Option D — Charlotte Cooper: Charlotte Cooper is instead associated with the fact that won the women's tennis singles event at the 1900 Paris Games. Exam Takeaway: Link Sirimavo Bandaranaike with “the first woman to serve as prime minister of a country” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option C — Karen Uhlenbeck Karen Uhlenbeck is the correct answer because won the 2019 Abel Prize for pioneering work in geometric analysis and gauge theory. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Jerrie Mock: Jerrie Mock is instead associated with the fact that completed a solo round-the-world flight in April 1964. - Option B — Gro Harlem Brundtland: Gro Harlem Brundtland is instead associated with the fact that became WHO Director-General in 1998. - Option D — Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay is instead associated with the fact that reached the summit together on 29 May 1953. Exam Takeaway: Link Karen Uhlenbeck with “the first woman to receive the Abel Prize” and remember the associated event or year.