First in the World - Male and Female Questions and Answers – Page 3

Correct Answer: Option D — Maryam Mirzakhani Maryam Mirzakhani is the correct answer because received the Fields Medal in 2014 for work in geometry and dynamical systems. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Junko Tabei: Junko Tabei is instead associated with the fact that reached the Everest summit on 16 May 1975. - Option B — Amelia Earhart: Amelia Earhart is instead associated with the fact that completed her solo transatlantic flight in May 1932. - Option C — Marie Curie: Marie Curie is instead associated with the fact that won Nobel Prizes in Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Exam Takeaway: Link Maryam Mirzakhani with “the first woman to receive the Fields Medal” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option A — Elinor Ostrom Elinor Ostrom is the correct answer because shared the 2009 economics prize for analysis of economic governance. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option B — Rosalyn Higgins: Rosalyn Higgins is instead associated with the fact that joined the International Court of Justice as a judge in 1995. - Option C — Charles Lindbergh: Charles Lindbergh is instead associated with the fact that flew from New York to Paris in the Spirit of St. - Option D — Sally Ride: Sally Ride is instead associated with the fact that flew aboard Space Shuttle Challenger on STS-7 in June 1983. Exam Takeaway: Link Elinor Ostrom with “the first woman to receive the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option B — Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof is the correct answer because was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Mae Jemison: Mae Jemison is instead associated with the fact that flew aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47 in 1992. - Option C — Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit is instead associated with the fact that was elected President of the eighth UN General Assembly session in 1953. - Option D — Gertrude Ederle: Gertrude Ederle is instead associated with the fact that crossed the Channel in August 1926 and improved the existing men's record time. Exam Takeaway: Link Selma Lagerlof with “the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option C — Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer because received the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Matthew Webb: Matthew Webb is instead associated with the fact that completed the first recorded unaided Channel swim in August 1875. - Option B — James Connolly: James Connolly is instead associated with the fact that won the triple jump at Athens on 6 April 1896. - Option D — Vigdis Finnbogadottir: Vigdis Finnbogadottir is instead associated with the fact that won Iceland's 1980 presidential election. Exam Takeaway: Link Rabindranath Tagore with “the first Asian Nobel laureate” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option D — Marie Curie Marie Curie is the correct answer because shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and later won Chemistry in 1911. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Isabel Peron: Isabel Peron is instead associated with the fact that became President of Argentina in 1974 after serving as vice-president. - Option B — Roald Amundsen: Roald Amundsen is instead associated with the fact that led the Norwegian expedition that arrived at the South Pole on 14 December 1911. - Option C — Charlotte Cooper: Charlotte Cooper is instead associated with the fact that won the women's tennis singles event at the 1900 Paris Games. Exam Takeaway: Link Marie Curie with “the first woman to win a Nobel Prize” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option A — Svetlana Savitskaya Svetlana Savitskaya is the correct answer because conducted a spacewalk outside Salyut 7 on 25 July 1984. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option B — Sirimavo Bandaranaike: Sirimavo Bandaranaike is instead associated with the fact that became Prime Minister of Ceylon, now Sri Lanka, in 1960. - Option C — Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay is instead associated with the fact that reached the summit together on 29 May 1953. - Option D — Jerrie Mock: Jerrie Mock is instead associated with the fact that completed a solo round-the-world flight in April 1964. Exam Takeaway: Link Svetlana Savitskaya with “the first woman to perform a spacewalk” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option B — Alexei Leonov Alexei Leonov is the correct answer because left Voskhod 2 for the first extravehicular activity in March 1965. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Amelia Earhart: Amelia Earhart is instead associated with the fact that completed her solo transatlantic flight in May 1932. - Option C — Karen Uhlenbeck: Karen Uhlenbeck is instead associated with the fact that won the 2019 Abel Prize for pioneering work in geometric analysis and gauge theory. - Option D — Junko Tabei: Junko Tabei is instead associated with the fact that reached the Everest summit on 16 May 1975. Exam Takeaway: Link Alexei Leonov with “the first person to perform a spacewalk” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option C — Neil Armstrong Neil Armstrong is the correct answer because stepped onto the lunar surface during Apollo 11 on 20 July 1969 UTC. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Rosalyn Higgins: Rosalyn Higgins is instead associated with the fact that joined the International Court of Justice as a judge in 1995. - Option B — Charles Lindbergh: Charles Lindbergh is instead associated with the fact that flew from New York to Paris in the Spirit of St. - Option D — Maryam Mirzakhani: Maryam Mirzakhani is instead associated with the fact that received the Fields Medal in 2014 for work in geometry and dynamical systems. Exam Takeaway: Link Neil Armstrong with “the first person to step on the Moon” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option D — Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Tereshkova is the correct answer because flew the Soviet Vostok 6 mission in June 1963. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option A — Elinor Ostrom: Elinor Ostrom is instead associated with the fact that shared the 2009 economics prize for analysis of economic governance. - Option B — Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit is instead associated with the fact that was elected President of the eighth UN General Assembly session in 1953. - Option C — Gertrude Ederle: Gertrude Ederle is instead associated with the fact that crossed the Channel in August 1926 and improved the existing men's record time. Exam Takeaway: Link Valentina Tereshkova with “the first woman to travel into outer space” and remember the associated event or year.

Correct Answer: Option A — Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin is the correct answer because flew Vostok 1 on 12 April 1961 and completed one orbit of Earth. Why the other options are incorrect: - Option B — Selma Lagerlof: Selma Lagerlof is instead associated with the fact that was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909. - Option C — Vigdis Finnbogadottir: Vigdis Finnbogadottir is instead associated with the fact that won Iceland's 1980 presidential election. - Option D — Matthew Webb: Matthew Webb is instead associated with the fact that completed the first recorded unaided Channel swim in August 1875. Exam Takeaway: Link Yuri Gagarin with “the first human to travel into outer space” and remember the associated event or year.