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Geography of India Questions and Answers – Page 4

Geography of India covers the country's physical features, climate zones, major mountain ranges, rivers, plateaus, and natural resources that shape its diverse landscape. This topic explains India's geographical location, states and union territories, monsoon patterns, and coastal plains in simple language for competitive exam preparation such as SSC, UPSC, and state PSC exams. Students preparing for general knowledge and geography sections will find detailed, exam-oriented notes on Indian geography here.

Exams Covered:

SSC CGL
SSC CHSL
SSC MTS
IBPS PO
IBPS Clerk
RRB NTPC
UPSC
State Exams
& More

The most widespread soil type in India is —

Black soil, also called regur soil, is best suited for which crop?

The largest freshwater lake in India is —

Which rivers flow through rift valleys and form estuaries instead of deltas?

The Brahmaputra is known by which name in Tibet?

The Nathu La pass is located in which state?

The Zoji La pass connects —

The three parallel ranges of the Himalayas from north to south are —

The McMahon Line separates India from —

The Radcliffe Line is the boundary between —

FAQ

Geography of India FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the total area of India?

India has a total area of about 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.

Which is the longest river in India?

The Ganga (Ganges) is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,525 kilometers before merging into the Bay of Bengal.

How many states and union territories are there in India?

India currently has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own distinct geography and administration.

What are the major physical divisions of India?

India's physical geography is divided into the Himalayan mountains, the Northern plains, the Peninsular plateau, the coastal plains, and the islands.

Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

Kangchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in India and the third-highest mountain in the world.

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Geography of India: Climate, Rivers & States – Page 4 | Exambodh