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Geography of India Questions and Answers – Page 5

Geography of India covers the country's physical features, climate zones, major mountain ranges, rivers, plateaus, and natural resources that shape its diverse landscape. This topic explains India's geographical location, states and union territories, monsoon patterns, and coastal plains in simple language for competitive exam preparation such as SSC, UPSC, and state PSC exams. Students preparing for general knowledge and geography sections will find detailed, exam-oriented notes on Indian geography here.

Exams Covered:

SSC CGL
SSC CHSL
SSC MTS
IBPS PO
IBPS Clerk
RRB NTPC
UPSC
State Exams
& More

The Thar Desert is located mainly in which state?

How many countries share a land border with India?

India shares its longest land boundary with which country?

The largest river island in the world is —

The Ganga originates from which glacier?

The southwest monsoon first strikes which Indian state?

The southernmost point of India is —

The largest Union Territory of India by area is —

The largest saltwater lake (lagoon) of India is —

The place receiving the highest rainfall in India is —

FAQ

Geography of India FAQs

Common questions and clear answers for this topic.

What is the total area of India?

India has a total area of about 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.

Which is the longest river in India?

The Ganga (Ganges) is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,525 kilometers before merging into the Bay of Bengal.

How many states and union territories are there in India?

India currently has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own distinct geography and administration.

What are the major physical divisions of India?

India's physical geography is divided into the Himalayan mountains, the Northern plains, the Peninsular plateau, the coastal plains, and the islands.

Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

Kangchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in India and the third-highest mountain in the world.

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Geography of India: Climate, Rivers & States – Page 5 | Exambodh