Which Indian rivers and lakes term is correctly associated with source or location “it rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand”, and also with “it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj”?
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Correct Answer: Option B — Yamuna. Yamuna is correctly identified as it rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. Yamuna is also associated with it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj. Another identifying fact about Yamuna is that it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj. A further exam-relevant fact about Yamuna is that the Chambal is one of its major tributaries. Why the other options are incorrect: Option A — Brahmaputra: Brahmaputra is it flows across Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo. Brahmaputra is also associated with it enters Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang or Dihang. Option C — Godavari: Godavari is it rises near Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra. Godavari is also associated with it flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Option D — Krishna: Krishna is it rises near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra. Krishna is also associated with it drains into the Bay of Bengal. Exam Takeaway: Connect Yamuna with “it rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand” and “it meets the Ganga at Prayagraj” for revision.
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Major rivers of India: Ganga (2525 km, longest in India), Godavari (1465 km, longest peninsular river), Krishna (1400 km), Yamuna (1376 km), Narmada (1312 km), Indus (1114 km in India). Rivers are classified as Himalayan rivers (perennial, fed by glaciers) and Peninsular rivers (mostly seasonal). The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
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World's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior (largest by area, Canada-USA), Lake Baikal (deepest, Russia), Lake Victoria (Africa). Caspian Sea is actually saltwater - largest lake by area. In India: Wular Lake (J&K) is largest freshwater lake. Chilika Lake (Odisha) is largest brackish water lake and important Ramsar wetland site. These are common GK questions in competitive exams.