SSC CGL Human Body Questions and Answers – Page 10

ormal blood pressure of a healthy adult is In the human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. 140/90 mmHg is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. 100/60 mmHg is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. 160/100 mmHg is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Decide whether it concerns anatomy, physiology, blood, hormones, vitamins, immunity, pathogens, or disease. Therefore option A, 120/80 mmHg, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Systolic (120) is pressure when heart beats; diastolic (80) when it rests.

e question: The normal heart rate of an adult at rest is In the human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. 40 to 60 beats per minute is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. 100 to 120 beats per minute is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. 120 to 140 beats per minute is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Therefore option A, 60 to 100 beats per minute, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Normal resting heart rate for adults is 60 to 100 beats per minute.

group is known as universal recipient? Decide whether it concerns anatomy, physiology, blood, hormones, vitamins, immunity, pathogens, or disease. Blood group AB positive is called universal recipient as it can receive blood from donors of any blood group.

is known as universal donor? Decide whether it concerns anatomy, physiology, blood, hormones, vitamins, immunity, pathogens, or disease. Blood group O negative is known as universal donor as it can donate red blood cells to patients of any blood group.

stion: Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination? Cerebrum is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Medulla oblongata is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Hypothalamus is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Then recall the exact source–function or deficiency–disorder pair and eliminate neighbouring concepts. Therefore option B, Cerebellum, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Cerebellum located at the back of the brain controls balance coordination and fine motor movements.

largest bone in the human body is In the human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. Humerus is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Tibia is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Spine is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Therefore option C, Femur, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Femur (thigh bone) is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

smallest bone in the human body is In the human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. Femur is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Radius is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Fibula is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Therefore option B, Stapes, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Stapes is the smallest bone in the human body located in the middle ear.

s are there in the adult human body? 212 is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. 300 is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. 198 is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Therefore option A, 206, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. An adult human body has 206 bones. Babies are born with about 270 to 300 bones which fuse together as they grow.

e human body is In the human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. Heart is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Kidney is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Lung is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Do not confuse an organ that produces a substance with an organ on which that substance acts, or a vector with the organism that causes a disease. Therefore option C, Liver, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Liver is the largest internal organ and the largest gland of the human body.

he human body, this option has the required identity, location, function, secretion, deficiency relationship, or disease association. Liver is incorrect because it refers to a different organ, substance, process, or medical association. Lung is also incorrect; it may be biologically important, but its principal role or defining feature is not the one being tested here. Heart is incorrect because its function, source, target, or disease relationship does not match the question. Do not confuse an organ that produces a substance with an organ on which that substance acts, or a vector with the organism that causes a disease. Therefore option B, Skin, is factually consistent with the stem, the marked correct index, and the explanation. Skin is the largest organ of the human body covering the entire external surface.